Ngā Mea Hanga Nui e Whā a Haina
Ko te hanga pepa tētahi o ngā mahi auaha nui e whā a Haina. Ko te pepa te whakapūtanga o ngā wheako me ngā mātauranga roa o te hunga mahi Hainamana o mua. He mahi auaha tino pai tēnei i roto i te hītori o te ao tangata.
I te tau tuatahi o Yuanxing i te Rawhiti o Han Dynasty (105), i whakapai ake a Cai Lun i te mahi hanga pepa. I whakamahia e ia te kiri rakau, ngā pane hemp, te kakahu tawhito, ngā kupenga ika me ētahi atu rauemi mata, ā, i hangaia e ia te pepa mā roto i ngā tukanga pēnei i te kuru, te patupatu, te parai me te tunu. Koinei te pūtake o te pepa hou. He ngāwari te kimi i ngā rauemi mata o tēnei momo pepa, ā, he tino iti te utu. Kua pai ake hoki te kounga, ā, kua whānui haere te whakamahinga. Hei whakanui i ngā whakatutukitanga a Cai Lun, i tapaina e ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai tēnei momo pepa ko "Cai Hou Paper".
I te wā o te Tang Dynasty, i whakamahia e te tangata te bamboo hei rauemi mata mō te hanga pepa bamboo, he tohu tēnei i tētahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te hangarau hanga pepa. Ko te angitu o te hanga pepa bamboo e whakaatu ana kua eke te hangarau hanga pepa Hainamana onamata ki tētahi taumata tino pakari.
I te wā o te Tang Dynasty, i puta mai ngā hangarau tukatuka pēnei i te tāpiri konumohe, te tāpiri kāpia, te paninga paura, te tauhiuhi koura, me te tae i roto i te tukanga hanga pepa, ā, i whakatakoto i te turanga hangarau mō te hanga pepa toi. Kei te piki haere te kounga o te pepa i hangaia, ā, he maha atu ngā momo. Mai i te Tang Dynasty ki te Qing Dynasty, i tua atu i te pepa noa, i hangaia e Haina ngā pepa ware pi tae, te koura matao, te koura whakairo, te koura whiri, te koura paru me te hiriwa me te peita, te pepa maramataka me ētahi atu pepa utu nui, me ngā pepa raihi, ngā pepapātū, ngā pepa putiputi, me ētahi atu. I meinga te pepa hei mea nui mō te oranga ahurea o te tangata me te oranga o ia rā. I haere hoki te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te pepa i roto i te tukanga uaua.
Te Pūtake o te Pāmu
I roto i tana pukapuka "The Mountain", i whakaahua a Liu Cixin i tētahi atu aorangi i roto i te ao whānui, me te kī ko te "ao mirumiru". He tino rerekē tēnei aorangi i te Ao. He wāhi porowhita, he 3,000 kiromita te whānui, e karapotia ana e ngā paparanga toka nunui e toru ngā āhua. Arā, i roto i te "ao mirumiru", ahakoa te huarahi e haere ai koe ki te mutunga, ka tūtaki koe ki tētahi pakitara toka matotoru, ā, ka toro atu tēnei pakitara toka ki ngā taha katoa, pērā i te mirumiru e huna ana i roto i tētahi totoka nui mutunga kore.
He hononga kino tō tēnei "ao mirumiru" pohewa ki tō tātou ao tūroa me te Papatūānuku, he oranga tino rerekē.
Ā, ko te tikanga o te pūhā anō hoki ko te "ao mirumiru". Ka hangaia he kōhao e te tinana pūhā piko, ā, me ngā pūhā whakapae, ka hangaia he wāhi puku o roto. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu rākau totoka, he "ao mirumiru" anō hoki te pūhā. Ko te pepa penupenu pūhā hou he pepa kāinga hou i hangaia ki te penupenu pūhā hou, ā, i hangaia ki ngā taputapu aunoa o te ao. I te mea ka nui haere te aro o te ao hanga mea o ia rā ki te whakamahinga o te penupenu pūhā, ka nui haere te hiahia o te tangata ki ngā āhuatanga me te hītori o te pepa pūhā. E kiia ana me mōhio te hunga e whakamahi ana i te pūhā ki te takenga mai o te pūhā.
I te whakamuri ki te takenga mai o te pepa pāma, e rua ngā tirohanga matua i roto i te hapori mātauranga: ko tētahi i tīmata te pepa pāma i te wā o Jin Dynasty; ko tētahi i tīmata te pepa pāma i te wā o Tang Dynasty. He nui ngā whakaritenga hangarau e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga pepa penupenu pāma, ā, he uaua rawa atu. I te wā o Tang Dynasty anake, i te wā i tino whanakehia ai te hangarau hanga pepa, ka taea ai tēnei putanga nui, hei whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whanaketanga nui o te pepa pāma i te wā o Song Dynasty.
Te tukanga whakaputa pepa penupenu bamboo
1. Pāpaka maroke-hau: tīpakohia he pāpaka roa, he pāpaka kikokore, tapahia ngā manga me ngā rau, tapatapahia te pāpaka kia poro, ka haria ki te māra rauemi. Horoia ngā poro pāpaka ki te wai ma, tangohia te paru me te onepu, kātahi ka haria ki te māra whakarārangi hei whakarārangi. Whakamaroke māoritia i te hau mō te 3 marama, tangohia te wai taikaha hei tatari.
2. Tātaritanga ono-wāhanga: horoia ngā rauemi mata kua whakamaroketia ki te hau ki te wai ma i muri i te tango i te rauemi kia tangohia katoatia ngā paru pēnei i te paru, te puehu, te kiri pūangi, kātahi ka tapatapahia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te pūangi, kātahi ka tomo ki te whare pupuri mō te wā tatari i muri i ngā tātaritanga e ono.
3. Tunu i te pāmahana teitei: tangohia te lignin me ngā wāhanga kore-muka, tukuna ngā poro pīkau mai i te silo ki te pre-shower mō te tunu, kātahi ka whakauruhia ki te extruder tīwiri kaha-teitei mō te extrusion kaha me te pēhanga, kātahi ka whakauruhia ki te pre-shower tuarua mō te tunu, ā, hei whakamutunga ka whakauruhia ki te steamer poutū 20-mita te teitei mō te tunu whakakapinga pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei. Kātahi ka whakanohoia ki roto i te pou penupenu hei tiaki i te wera me te tunu.
4. Te whakapūpū ā-tinana hei pepa: Ka whakapūpūhia ngā tauera pepa mā ngā tikanga ā-tinana puta noa i te tukanga. Kāore he kino o te tukanga whakaputa ki te tinana tangata, ā, kāore he toenga matū kino o te hua kua oti, he mea hauora, he mea haumaru hoki. Whakamahia te hau māori hei utu mō te wahie tuku iho hei karo i te parahanga paowa. Tangohia te tukanga whakamā, puritia te tae taketake o ngā muka tipu, whakaitihia te whakamahinga wai whakaputa, karohia te tukunga o te wai para whakamā, me te tiaki i te taiao.
Hei whakamutunga, ka pēhia te penupenu tae tūturu, ka whakamarokehia, kātahi ka tapatapahia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga e tika ana mō te tākai, te kawe, te hoko me te whakamahi.
Ngā āhuatanga o te pepa penupenu bamboo
He nui ngā muka o te pepa penupenu bamboo, he muka ārai mate huakita tūturu, he muka tae tūturu, kāore he tāpiritanga, he muka pai mō te taiao, i tangohia mai i te bamboo mā te whakamahi i tētahi tukanga motuhake. He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga. I roto i ēnei, kei roto i te bamboo tētahi wāhanga Kun bamboo, he āhuatanga ārai mate huakita, ā, ka taea e te reiti mate huakita te eke ki te neke atu i te 75% i roto i ngā haora 24.
Ehara i te mea ka mau tonu te muka bamboo i te uruhanga pai o te hau me te mimiti wai, engari he pai hoki te whakapainga o te kaha tinana.
He iti noa te ngahere hohonu o tōku whenua, engari he nui ngā rauemi pāpaka. E kiia ana ko te "ngahere hohonu tuarua". Ka tīpakohia e te kiko muka pāpaka a Yashi Paper te pāpaka taketake, ā, ka tuaina kia tika. Ehara i te mea kāore e kino te taiao, engari he pai hoki mō te whakaora, ā, ka tino tutuki te tohanga matomato!
Kua piri tonu a Yashi Paper ki te ariā o te tiaki taiao me te hauora, te hanga pepa penupenu pīkau taketake kounga teitei, atawhai hoki i te taiao, te tautoko i ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao mō te oranga o te iwi whānui, te tohe kia whakakapia te rakau ki te pīkau, me te waiho i ngā maunga matomato me ngā wai mārama mō ngā rā kei te heke mai!
He pai ake te whiriwhiri i te pepa penupenu bamboo Yashi
Ko te muka bamboo tae maori o te Pepa Yashi i riro mai i a ia te whakaaro nui me ngā pūkenga i whakarapopototia e te tangata i roto i te hanga pepa i roto i te hītori Hainamana, he maeneene ake, he pai ake hoki ki te kiri.
Ngā painga o te muka bamboo a Yashi Paper:
Kua paahitia te whakamātautau mā te rama, kāore he tāpiringa kino
Haumaru, kāore e whakapataritari
Ngāwari, ā, he pai mō te kiri
He pā maeneene, he whakaiti i te waku kiri
Tino pakari, ka taea te whakamahi mākū, maroke rānei
Wā tuku: 28 o Ākuhata-2024
