Ko Sichuan tētahi o ngā wāhi whakaputa matua o te umanga parāoa o Haina. Mā tēnei putanga o "Golden Signboard" koe e kawe ki te Rohe o Muchuan, Sichuan, kia kite ai koe i te hurihanga o tētahi parāoa noa hei umanga piriona tāra mō te iwi o Muchuan.
Kei te Tāone o Leshan a Muchuan, i te taha tonga-uru o te Rohe o Sichuan. E karapotia ana e ngā awa me ngā maunga, he āhuarangi mārie, he haumākū hoki, he nui te ua, ā, e 77.34% te nui o te ngahere e kapi ana i te pāmu. He pāmu kei ngā wāhi katoa, ā, e whakamahi ana te katoa i te pāmu. E 1.61 miriona eka te rahi o ngā ngahere pāmu o te rohe katoa. Nā te nui o ngā rauemi o te ngahere pāmu ka whai hua tēnei wāhi i te pāmu, ā, ka noho te tangata ki te pāmu, ā, he maha ngā mahi toi me ngā mahi toi e pā ana ki te pāmu kua whānau mai, kua whanakehia hoki.
He mea nui te tūranga o ēnei hua hanga pāpaka ataahua, he mea mahi toi hoki i roto i te oranga o ia rā o te iwi Muchuan. Kua tukuna iho tēnei mahi toi mai i te ngākau ki te ringa, ā, kua tukuna iho hoki mā roto i ngā matimati o ngā tohunga tawhito.
I ēnei rā, kei te haere tonu te mātauranga o te whakatupuranga tawhito e mahi ana i te pāmu, me te whai i te panoni me te whakapai ake i te pūrerehua. I mua, he mahi toi te raranga pāmu me te hanga pepa i tukuna iho i ia whakatupuranga ki ia whakatupuranga i Muchuan, ā, i horahia ngā mano tini o ngā awheawhe hanga pepa tawhito puta noa i te rohe. Tae noa ki tēnei rā, he wāhanga nui tonu te hanga pepa o te umanga pāmu, engari kua roa e wehea ana mai i te tauira whakaputa whānui. I runga i ōna painga ā-rohe, kua kaha te mahi a te Rohe o Muchuan ki te "pāmu" me ngā "taonga pāmu". Kua whakauruhia, kua whakatipuhia hoki e ia te umanga pāmu, penupenu me te pepa nui rawa atu i te whenua - ko te Pepa Yongfeng. I roto i tēnei wheketere tukatuka hou, ka kuruhia, ka tukatukahia ngā rauemi pāmu kounga teitei i tangohia mai i ngā tāone maha o te rohe i runga i te raina huihuinga aunoa kia noho hei pepa o ia rā me te pepa tari e hiahiatia ana e te tangata.
I tuhituhi a Su Dongpo i tētahi pukapuka doggerel "Kāore he pūangi e whakakino ana i te tangata, kāore he mīti e hiroki ana i te tangata, kāore he whakakino, kāore hoki he kikokore, ngā wana pūangi i kohuatia ki te poaka." hei whakanui i te reka tūturu o ngā wana pūangi. He kai reka tuku iho tonu ngā wana pūangi i Sichuan, he kawanatanga nui e whakaputa ana i te pūangi. I ngā tau tata nei, kua noho hoki ngā wana pūangi Muchuan hei hua e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā kaihoko i te mākete kai whakangahau.
Nā te whakaurunga me te whakatūnga o ngā umanga hou, kua tere te whanaketanga o te tukatuka hohonu o te umanga pāpaka a Muchuan, kua whānui haere te mekameka ahumahi, kua piki haere tonu ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, ā, kua tino pai ake hoki te whiwhinga moni a ngā kaimahi pāmu. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 90% o te taupori ahuwhenua o te Rohe o Muchuan e kapi ana i te umanga pāpaka, ā, kua piki ake te whiwhinga moni mō ia tangata o ngā kaimahi pāpaka tata ki te 4,000 yuan, e tata ana ki te 1/4 o te whiwhinga moni a te taupori ahuwhenua. I tēnei rā, kua hangaia e te Rohe o Muchuan he pūtake ngahere rauemi mata pāpaka he 580,000 mu, ko te nuinga he pāpaka me te pāpaka Mian, he pūtake ngahere wana pāpaka he 210,000 mu, me te pūtake rauemi rua-kaupapa pāpaka he 20,000 mu. He whai rawa te iwi, he nui ngā rauemi, ā, e whakamahia ana ngā mea katoa ki tōna kaha katoa. He nui atu ngā mahi a te iwi mātau me te hunga mahi uaua o Muchuan i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā ngahere pāpaka.
He kāinga tūmatanui a Xinglu i te Tāone o Jianban i te Rohe o Muchuan. Nā te uaua o te kawe waka kua arai i tōna whanaketanga ki konei, engari nā ngā maunga me ngā wai pai i hoatu he painga rauemi ahurei ki reira. I ngā tau tata nei, kua kitea e ngā tāngata o te kāinga he taonga hou hei whakanui ake i ā rātou moni whiwhi me te whai rawa i roto i ngā ngahere pāma i noho ai rātou mō ngā whakatipuranga.
E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ngā kikarata koura ko ngā "kikarata" ā, he maha ngā wā ka noho ki ngā ngahere pāpaka. He mea pai ki ngā kaihoko nā tōna reka ahurei, tōna kai whai kiko me ōna mahi rongoā me te tiaki hauora. I ia tau mai i te rā raumati ki te tīmatanga o te ngahuru, koinei te wā pai rawa atu ki te hauhake i ngā kikarata i te mara. Ka hopukina e ngā kaimahi kikarata ngā kikarata i te ngahere i mua i te atatu i te atatu. Whai muri i te hauhake, ka mahi ngā kaimahi kikarata i ētahi tukatuka māmā hei tiaki pai ake me te hoko.
Ko ngā rauemi nui o te ngahere pāpaka te taonga tino utu nui i tukuna ki te iwi o Muchuan e tēnei whenua. E aroha nui ana te iwi uaua me te hunga whakaaro nui o Muchuan ki a rātou. Ko te whakatipu cicada i te Kāinga o Xinglu he tirohanga poto o te whanaketanga toru-ahu o ngā ngahere pāpaka i te Rohe o Muchuan. Ka whakanuia e ia ngā ngahere toru-ahu, ka whakaitihia ngā ngahere takitahi, ā, ka whakamahia te wāhi i raro i te ngahere hei whakawhanake i te tī ngahere, te heihei ngahere, te rongoā ngahere, te harore ngahere, te taro ngahere me ētahi atu ahumahi whakatipu motuhake. I ngā tau tata nei, kua neke atu i te 300 miriona yuan te pikinga kupenga ā-tau o te moni whiwhi ohanga ngahere o te rohe.
He tini ngā taonga kua whāngaihia e te ngahere pāpaka, engari ko te taonga nui rawa atu ko te wai matomato me ngā maunga matomato tonu. Nā te "whakamahi i te pāpaka hei whakatairanga i te tūruhi me te whakamahi i te tūruhi hei tautoko i te pāpaka" i tutuki ai te whanaketanga whakakotahi o te "umanga pāpaka" me te "tūruhi". Inaianei e whā ngā wāhi ataahua taumata-A me runga ake i te rohe, e tohuhia ana e te Moana Pāpaka o Muchuan. Ko te Moana Pāpaka o Muchuan, kei Yongfu Town, Muchuan County, tētahi o aua wāhi.
Nā ngā tikanga māmā o te tuawhenua me te taiao hou, he wāhi pai a Muchuan mō te tangata ki te mawhiti atu i te pukumahi me te manawa i te hāora. I tēnei wā, kua tohua te Rohe o Muchuan hei pūtake tiaki hauora ngahere i te Porowini o Sichuan. Neke atu i te 150 ngā whānau ngahere kua whakawhanakehia i te rohe. Hei kukume pai ake i ngā tūruhi, ka taea te kī kua whakapau kaha ngā tāngata o te kāinga e whakahaere ana i ngā whānau ngahere ki te "bamboo kung fu".
Ko te taiao marino o te ngahere pāma me ngā kai hou me te reka o te ngahere he rauemi whai hua katoa mō te whanaketanga o te tūruhi taiwhenua i te rohe. Ko tēnei matomato taketake hoki te puna taonga mō ngā tāngata o te kāinga. "Whakaoraora i te ōhanga pāma me te whakapai ake i te tūruhi pāma". Haunga te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa tūruhi tuku iho pēnei i ngā whare pāmu, kua tūhura hohonu a Muchuan i te ahurea o te umanga pāma me te whakakotahi i ngā hua ahurea me ngā hua auaha. Kua angitu te hanga i tētahi whakaari ora whenua nui "Wumeng Muge" i tuhia, i whakahaerehia me te whakaarihia e Muchuan. Mā te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whenua taiao, e whakaatu ana i te ataahua taiao, te taonga tuku iho me ngā tikanga tuku iho o te Kāinga Pāma o Muchuan. I te mutunga o te tau 2021, kua eke te maha o ngā manuhiri tūruhi taiao i te Rohe o Muchuan ki te neke atu i te 2 miriona, ā, kua neke atu i te 1.7 piriona yuan te moni whiwhi tūruhi whānui. I te whakatairanga a te ahuwhenua i te tūruhi me te whakauru i te ahuwhenua me te tūruhi, kei te kaha te umanga pāma e tipu haere ana hei miihini mō te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi motuhake o Muchuan, e āwhina ana ki te whakaora anō i ngā rohe taiwhenua o Muchuan.
Ko te tohe tonu a Muchuan he mea hei tautoko i te whanaketanga matomato mō te wā roa, me te whai huatanga o te tangata me te taiao. Nā te putanga mai o te pāpaka kua riro te kawenga ki te whakarei ake i te iwi mā te whakaora i ngā taiwhenua. Ki taku whakaaro, ā tōna wā, ka tiaho ake te tohu koura a Muchuan, "Te Kāinga o te Pāpaka o Haina".
Wā tuku: 29 o Ākuhata-2024
