E 20 pea ngā momo o te puninga Sinocalamus McClure i roto i te whānau iti Bambusoideae Nees o te whānau Gramineae. E 10 pea ngā momo e puta mai ana i Haina, ā, kotahi te momo kei roto i tēnei putanga.
Kia mōhio: E whakamahia ana e te FOC te ingoa tawhito o te puninga (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), he mea e kore e rite ki te ingoa o te puninga o muri mai. Nō muri mai, ka whakarōpūtia a Bamboo ki roto i te puninga Bambusa. E whakamahia ana e tēnei aratohu whakaahua te puninga Bamboo. I tēnei wā, e whakaaetia ana ngā momo e toru.
Waihoki: He momo sinocalamus affinis te bamboo Dasiqin e whakatipuria ana
1. Whakataki ki te sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure or Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng or Bambusa emeiensis LcChia & HLFung
Ko Affinis tētahi momo o te puninga Affinis i roto i te whānau iti Bambusaceae o te whānau Gramineae. Ko te momo taketake o Affinis e horapa whānuitia ana i ngā porowini o te tonga-uru.
He parāoa iti te parāoa Ci, he rite ki te rākau, ā, e 5-10 mita te teitei o te pou. He angiangi te pito, ā, ka piko ki waho, ka piko rānei, pērā i te aho hī ika i te wā e tamariki ana. E 30 ngā wāhanga o te pou katoa. He angiangi te pakitara o te pou, ā, he porotaka ngā pito. Ko te āhua, 15-30 (60) cm te roa, 3-6 cm te whānui, me ngā huruhuru iti e piri ana ki te mata, he hina-mā, he parauri rānei te roa. I muri i te hinganga o ngā huruhuru, ka mahue ngā kopa iti me ngā kopa iti ki ngā pito. Ngā tohu kopa; he papatahi te mowhiti pou; he mārama te mowhiti; ko te roa o te pona he 1 cm te roa; he maha ngā wāhanga i te turanga o te pou he mowhiti hiriwa-mā e piri ana ki runga ake me raro i te mowhiti, me te whānui o te mowhiti 5-8 mm, ā, ko ia wāhanga kei te taha o runga o te pou. Kāore he mowhiti huruhuru huruhuru i te mowhiti o te pona, he huruhuru huruhuru iti noa iho rānei kei te taha o ngā puku o te kakau.
He hiako te anga o te anga. I te wā e tamariki ana, ka piri pūmau ngā tokotoko o runga me raro o te anga tetahi ki tetahi. He kapi katoa te tuara i ngā huruhuru mā kua pūhuruhuru me ngā huruhuru parauri-pango. He kanapa te mata o te puku. He whānui, he piko te waha o te anga, he āhua "maunga" te āhua; kāore he taringa o te anga; He āhua tassel te arero, tata ki te 1 cm te teitei me ngā huruhuru tuitui, ā, he iti noa te kapi o te turanga o ngā huruhuru tuitui ki ngā huruhuru parauri iti; e rua ngā taha o ngā tuitui kua kapi i ngā huruhuru mā iti, he maha ngā uaua, he whakapiko te pito, ā, kei roto te turanga. He whaiti, he porotaka noa iho, he haurua noa iho te roa o te waha o te anga, o te arero rānei o te anga. He taratara ngā taha, ā, he pōtakataka ngā peka ki roto, pērā i te poti. Neke atu i te 20 ngā peka o ia wāhanga o te kakau e whakarōpū ana i roto i te āhua porowhita-haurua, whakapae. Mā te totoro, he mārama te peka matua, ā, he maha ngā rau, he maha rānei ngā rau o ngā peka o raro; Kāore he huruhuru o te pū o te rau, he rara roa, ā, kāore he kōhao o te pū; he porotaka te rigue, he parauri-mangu, ā, he whaiti-pōkarekare ngā rau, ko te nuinga he 10-30 cm te whānui, he angiangi, he whakapiko te tihi, kāore he huruhuru o te mata o runga, he pūwhero te mata o raro, e 5-10 ngā takirua o ngā uaua tuarua, kāore he uaua iti whakawhiti, he taratara te taha o te rau; he 2 – 3 mm te roa o te kakau.
Ka tupu ngā putiputi i roto i ngā tautau, he tino ngawari i ētahi wā. He piko, he tūpoupou, 20-60 cm te roa, neke atu rānei.
Ko te wā pua o te bamboo kei waenganui i te Pipiri ki te Mahuru, i waenganui rānei i te Tīhema ki te Poutū-te-rangi o te tau e whai ake nei. Ko te wā pua kei waenganui i te Hūrae ki te Mahuru, engari ka roa pea mō ētahi marama.
He momo rākau pūhui maha-manga anō hoki te pāpaka Ci. Ko tōna āhuatanga tino kitea ko ngā mowhiti weriweri hiriwa-mā i ngā taha e rua o te mowhiti i raro i te pou.
2. Ngā tono e pā ana
He pakari ngā tokotoko o Cizhu, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei hanga tokotoko hī ika pāpaka. He rauemi pai hoki mō te raranga me te hanga pepa. He kawa te reka o ōna wana pāpaka, ā, kāore e tūtohutia kia kainga. Ko tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā māra he rite tonu ki te nuinga o ngā pāpaka. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te whakato whare. He pāpaka e tipu ana i roto i ngā tautau, ā, ka taea hoki te whakato i roto i ngā rōpū. He nui ake te whakamahinga i roto i ngā māra me ngā marae. Ka taea te whakataurite ki ngā toka, ki ngā pakitara whenua me ngā pakitara māra, ā, he pai ngā hua.
He pai ki a ia te mārama, he ātete ki te atarangi, ā, he pai ki a ia te āhuarangi mahana, haumākū hoki. Ka taea te whakatō ki te Tonga-mā-uru me te Tonga o Haina. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakatō ki tērā taha o te Raina Qinhuai. He pai ki a ia te oneone haumākū, momona, me te koretake, ā, kāore e pai te tupu ki ngā wāhi maroke, pakoko hoki.
3. Ngā painga o te whakamahi i roto i te hanga pepa
Ko ngā painga o Cizhu mō te hanga pepa e kitea nuitia ana i roto i tōna tipu tere, tōna hangarua pumau, tōna uara taiao me te taiao, me te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga hanga pepa.
Tuatahi, hei momo pāpaka, he ngāwari te whakatipu i te Cizhu, ā, he tere te tupu, ā, ka waiho a Cizhu hei rauemi pumau mō te hangarua. Mā te tapahi tika i te pāpaka i ia tau, ehara i te mea ka kino te taiao taiao, engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te tipu me te whakaputa uri o te pāpaka, he mea nui tēnei mō te pupuri i te taurite taiao. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rākau, he nui ake te uara taiao me te uara taiao o te pāpaka. Ko tōna kaha ki te whakarite wai he tata ki te 1.3 ngā wā teitei ake i tō ngā ngahere, ā, ko tōna kaha ki te mimiti i te hauhā waro he tata ki te 1.4 ngā wā teitei ake i tō ngā ngahere. Mā tēnei ka whakanui ake i ngā painga o te Cizhu mō te tiaki taiao.
Hei tāpiritanga, hei rauemi mata mō te hanga pepa, he muka pai ngā āhuatanga o Cizhu, ā, he rauemi kounga teitei tēnei mō te hanga pepa penupenu pāpaka. I ngā wāhi hanga Cizhu kounga teitei i Sichuan me ētahi atu wāhi i Haina, ehara i te mea he pai mō te taiao anake te pepa i hangaia mai i Cizhu, engari he kounga teitei anō hoki. Hei tauira, ko te Pepa Penupenu Pāpaka a te Iwi me te Pepa Tae Taiao a Banbu he mea hanga ki te penupenu pāpaka wahine 100%. Kāore he kaitārai whakama, he kaitārai kanapa rānei e tāpirihia ana i te wā o te tukanga hanga. He pepa tae taiao tūturu ēnei penupenu pāpaka. Ehara i te mea he pai mō te taiao anake tēnei momo pepa, engari kua whiwhi hoki i ngā tiwhikete e rua o te "tae tūturu" me te "penu pāpaka taketake", e tutuki ai te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā hua pai mō te taiao.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā painga o Cizhu mō te hanga pepa kei roto i tōna tere tipu, tōna hangarua pumau, tōna uara taiao me te taiao, me ōna āhuatanga hei rauemi mata hanga pepa kounga teitei. Nā ēnei painga ka whai wāhi nui a Cizhu ki te umanga pepa, ā, ka tutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā ariā tiaki taiao o ēnei rā.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2024
