He roa te hītori o Haina mō te whakamahi i te muka pāpaka hei hanga pepa, e kiia ana he neke atu i te 1,700 tau te roa o tōna hītori. I taua wā kua tīmata te whakamahi i te pāpaka taitamariki, whai muri i te whakatō raima, te hanga pepa ahurea. Ko te pepa pāpaka me te pepa hiako ngā momo matua e rua o te pepa hanga-ā-ringa Hainamana. Nō muri mai, ka horapa haere te hangarau hanga pepa ki tāwāhi i te wā o te Tang Dynasty, ā, ka tīmata te hanga pepa hou i te rautau 19, ā, nō muri mai ka whakaurua ki Haina. Ka whakawhānuihia ngā rauemi mata mō te hanga pepa mai i te muka pāpaka ki te tarutaru, kātahi ka whakawhanakehia hei rakau me ētahi atu.
He whenua ahuwhenua nui a Haina, he iti te uhi ngahere, nō reira, mō ngā tau maha, he kakau witi, he kakau raihi, he kākaho me ētahi atu muka tipu tere te tipu hei rauemi mata mō te hanga pepa, tae noa ki te mutunga o te rautau rua tekau, ko tēnei momo rauemi mata mō te hanga pepa kāinga tonu te pou matua o te mākete Haina. Ko te whakamahinga o ēnei rauemi mata mō te hanga pepa kāinga, ko te nuinga kia ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā rauemi, kāore i te nui ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana. Heoi, he poto te muka o tēnei momo rauemi mata, he ngāwari ki te whakama, he paru, ā, he uaua te maimoatanga paru, he iti te kounga o ngā hua, he iti hoki ngā painga ōhanga. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, he iti te taumata kai a te tangata, he tino ngoikore te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi, kei roto te hapori whānui i te wā o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te tiaki taiao māmā, ki te kakau witi, te kakau raihi, te kākaho hei rauemi mata mō tēnei momo umanga hanga pepa, kei a ia tonu tētahi mākete me te wāhi pāpori mō te oranga.
I te rautau rua tekau mā tahi, kua tere te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o Haina, ā, kua tino whanake te noho o te tangata, ā, kua tino whanake te taiao kāinga, kua tino uru te rakau hei rauemi mata mō te pepa kāinga, ngā taputapu pepa me ngā hangarau ki te mākete Hainamana, inā koa he tere te tukatuka rakau, he iti ake te poke, he mā te tae, ā, he kaha te hua kua oti; engari ko te hanga penupenu me te pepa e pau ana i te nui o te rakau, kāore e pai mō te tiaki i te taiao.
He iti noa te rohe ngahere o Haina, ā, he iti noa iho ngā whenua e whakaputa ana i ngā rakau, engari he nui rawa ngā rauemi pāpaka o Haina, ko Haina tētahi o ngā whenua torutoru o te ao e whakaputa ana i te pāpaka, nō reira e mōhiotia ana te ngahere pāpaka o Haina ko te 'ngahere tuarua'. Ko te rohe ngahere pāpaka o Haina kei te tuarua o te ao, ko te rohe whakaputanga ngahere pāpaka te tuatahi o te ao.
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te pepa muka rakau mō te whare, he mārama noa iho ngā painga o ngā hua muka bamboo.
Tuatahi, te hauora. He pānga ā-taiao ā-pūmua patu huakita, patu huakita me te patu paturopi tō te muka bamboo, nā te mea he matū ahurei kei roto i te bamboo - ko te bamboo kun. Ina tirohia i raro i te karu hiko, ka taea e ngā huakita te whakaputa uri i roto i te tini i runga i te muka ehara i te bamboo, engari kāore e taea e ngā huakita te whakaputa uri i runga i ngā hua muka bamboo, engari ka whakaitihia hoki, ā, ka taea e te reiti mate huakita te eke ki te neke atu i te 75% i roto i ngā haora 24, nō reira ka taea e ngā hua pepa o te whare e hangaia ana e te muka bamboo te noho haumaru me te hauora ahakoa ka roa te wā e pāngia ana e te hau.
Tuarua, he whakamarie. He pai te muka bamboo, he miro manawa-ā-roto e 3.5 ngā wā, e mōhiotia ana ko te 'kuini muka manawa', nō reira he tino pai te manawa-ā-roto me te whakamarie o te muka bamboo i hangaia mō te pepa kāinga.
Tuatoru, te tiaki taiao. He tipu whakaora te pāmu, he kaha te whakaputa uri, he poto te huringa tipu, he pai ngā rauemi me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I te taha o te hekenga haere o ngā rauemi rakau o Haina, e hiahia ana te tangata ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu rauemi hei whakakapi i te rakau e memeha haere ana, nō reira kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi pāmu. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga me te oranga rauemi me te ahurea o te tangata, engari mō ngā rauemi pāmu momona o Haina kua whakatuwherahia he huarahi whānui hei whakamahi. Nō reira, he nui te muka pāmu i roto i te umanga pepa whare, he pai hoki te tiaki i te taiao taiao o Haina.
Ko te mea whakamutunga ko te koretake: he nui ngā rauemi o te ngahere pāpaka a Haina, e 24% o te ao e nohoia ana, nō reira kei reira te pāpaka o te ao i Āhia, e ai ki a Āhia te pāpaka o Haina, nō reira he nui te uara o ngā rauemi pāpaka hei whakamahi i ngā rauemi pāpaka o Haina.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-05-2024
