I roto i te umanga pepa, he mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mata mō te kounga o te hua, ngā utu whakaputa me te pānga ki te taiao. He maha ngā momo rauemi mata o te umanga pepa, ko te nuinga ko te penupenu rakau, te penupenu pūangi, te penupenu tarutaru, te penupenu hemp, te penupenu miro me te penupenu pepa para.
1. Pūmua rakau
Ko te penupenu rakau tētahi o ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hanga pepa, ā, he mea hanga mai i te rakau (he momo momo tae atu ki te ūkarepe) mā roto i ngā tikanga matū, mā roto rānei i ngā tikanga mīhini. E ai ki ngā tikanga penupenu rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe anō i te penupenu rakau ki te penupenu matū (pēnei i te penupenu whanariki, te penupenu whanariki) me te penupenu mīhini (pēnei i te penupenu kōhatu huri, te penupenu mīhini huri wera). He pai ngā painga o te pepa penupenu rakau, he kaha te kaha, he pakari te mimiti waituhi, me ētahi atu. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga pukapuka, nūpepa, pepa takai me te pepa motuhake.
2. Pūmua parāoa
He mea hanga te penupenu pāpaka mai i te pāpaka hei rauemi mata mō te penupenu pepa. He poto te huringa tipu o te pāpaka, he kaha te kaha whakaora, he rauemi mata e pai ana ki te taiao mō te hanga pepa. He mā te pepa penupenu pāpaka, he pai te uruhanga o te hau, he pakari pai me ētahi atu āhuatanga, he pai mō te hanga pepa ahurea, pepa ora me te pepa takai. Nā te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete mō te pepa penupenu pāpaka.
3. Te penupenu tarutaru He maha ngā momo tipu otaota (pērā i te wiwi, te tarutaru witi, te bagase, me ētahi atu) e hangaia ai te penupenu tarutaru hei rauemi mata. He nui ngā rauemi o ēnei tipu, ā, he iti hoki te utu, engari he uaua te tukanga penupenu, me wikitoria i ngā wero o ngā muka poto me ngā poke nui. Ko te pepa penupenu tarutaru te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te hanga pepa takai iti te kounga, pepa wharepaku me ētahi atu.
4. penupenu hemp
He mea hanga te penupenu hemp i te harakeke, te jute me ētahi atu tipu hemp hei rauemi mata mō te penupenu. He roa, he kaha ngā muka o te tipu hemp, he mea hanga ki te pepa hemp, he pai te ātete ki te haehae me te pakari, he tino pai mō te hanga pepa takai kounga teitei, pepa moni pepa me ētahi pepa ahumahi motuhake.
5. Pūmua miro
He mea hanga te penupenu miro mai i te miro hei rauemi mata mō te penupenu. He roa, he ngawari, he mimiti waituhi ngā muka miro, ā, he pai te kakano me te mahi tuhituhi mō te pepa penupenu miro, nō reira he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei hanga pepa whakairo me te peita kounga teitei, pepa toi me ētahi pepa motuhake.
6. Parapara
E ai ki te ingoa, he mea hanga te penupenu para mai i ngā pepa para hangarua, whai muri i te tango waituhi, te purenga me ētahi atu tukanga maimoatanga. Ehara i te mea ko te hangarua o te penupenu para anake te whakaora i ngā rauemi taiao, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tukunga para, he huarahi nui tēnei hei whakatutuki i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga pepa. Ka taea te whakamahi i te penupenu para hei whakaputa i ngā momo pepa maha, tae atu ki te papa pouaka kōpikopiko, te papa hina, te papa ma raro hina, te papa ma raro mā, te niupepa, te pepa ahurea e pai ana ki te taiao, te pepa ahumahi hangarua, me te pepa whare.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-15-2024
