Nā te wera o te rangi i tēnei raumati kua piki ake te pakihi kakahu. Nō nā tata nei, i te haerenga ki te Mākete Hononga o te Tāone Kakahu o Haina kei te Rohe o Keqiao, Tāone o Shaoxing, Porowini o Zhejiang, i kitea he tokomaha ngā kaihokohoko kakahu me ngā papanga e aro ana ki te "ōhanga matao" me te whakawhanake i ngā papanga whai hua pēnei i te whakamatao, te whakamaroke tere, te ārai namu, me te ārai rā, e tino paingia ana e te mākete raumati.
He mea nui ngā kākahu ārai-rā mō te raumati. Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua noho hei taonga rongonui ngā papanga whai mahi ārai-rā i te mākete.
I muri i tana arotahi ki te mākete kakahu pare-kiri raumati, e toru tau ki muri, i arotahi a Zhu Nina, te kaiwhakahaere o te toa kakahu "Zhanhuang Textile", ki te hanga papanga pare-kiri. I kī ia i roto i tētahi uiuinga, nā te pikinga o te whai a te tangata i te ataahua, kei te pai haere te pakihi o ngā papanga pare-kiri, ā, he nui ake ngā rā wera i te raumati i tēnei tau. I piki ake te hoko o ngā papanga pare-kiri i ngā marama tuatahi e whitu mā te 20% i ia tau.
I mua, ko ngā papanga pare-rā he mea pani ki te wai, ā, kāore e taea te manawa. Ināianei, ehara i te mea ko ngā papanga he nui te tiaki i te rā e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko, engari ko te tumanako hoki he pai ngā āhuatanga o ngā papanga, he ātete ki ngā namu, he hauhautanga, he ātaahua hoki, me ngā āhua putiputi ataahua. "I kī a Zhu Nina, kia urutau ai ki ngā au o te mākete, kua whakapiki ake te tīma i te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ā, kua hoahoa motuhake, kua whakarewahia hoki e rātou te 15 papanga pare-rā." I tēnei tau, kua whakawhanakehia e mātou ētahi atu papanga pare-rā e ono hei whakarite mō te whakawhānui ake i te mākete i te tau e tū mai nei.
Ko China Textile City te pokapū tohatoha kakahu nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakahaere ana i ngā momo kakahu neke atu i te 500,000. I roto i ēnei, neke atu i te 1300 ngā kaihokohoko i te mākete tahi e tohunga ana ki ngā papanga kakahu. I kitea i tēnei rangahau ko te hanga i ngā rōra kakahu kia whai hua ehara i te mea he tono mākete anake, engari he huarahi whakawhiti hoki mō te maha o ngā kaihokohoko kakahu.
I roto i te whare whakaaturanga "Jiayi Textile", ka whakairihia ngā papanga me ngā tauira o ngā hāte tāne. Neke atu i te 30 tau te matua o te kaiwhakahaere, a Hong Yuheng, e mahi ana i roto i te umanga kakahu. Hei kaihokohoko kakahu o te reanga tuarua i whānau i te tekau tau atu i 1990, kua aro atu a Hong Yuheng ki te mara iti o ngā hāte tāne raumati, e whakawhanake ana, e whakarewa ana hoki i te tata ki te rau ngā papanga whai hua pēnei i te maroke tere, te whakahaere pāmahana, me te whakakore haunga, ā, kua mahi tahi me ngā waitohu kakahu tāne papai maha i Haina.
"He mea hanga noa iho te papanga, engari he maha ngā 'hangarau pango' kei muri," i homai e Hong Yuheng tētahi tauira. Hei tauira, kua tāpirihia e tēnei papanga tauira tētahi hangarau whakahaere pāmahana. Ina wera te tinana, ka āwhina tēnei hangarau i te mimiti o te wera nui me te mimiti o te werawera, ka puta he pānga whakamatao.
I whakaurua mai anō e ia, nā te whai hua o ngā papanga, i piki ake ngā hoko a te kamupene i te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau mā te 30% i ia tau, ā, "kua tae mai ngā ota mō te raumati e tū mai nei".
I roto i ngā papanga raumati e tino hokona ana, ko ngā papanga matomato me te hoahoa taiao e tino manakohia ana e ngā kaihokohoko rarahi.
I a ia e tomo ana ki te whare whakaaturanga "Dongna Textile", kei te pukumahi a Li Yanyan, te kaiwhakahaere, ki te whakarite i ngā ota kakahu mō te wā o nāianei me te tau e tū mai nei. I roto i tētahi uiuinga, i whakauru atu a Li Yanyan kua neke atu i te 20 tau te roa o te kamupene e whai wāhi nui ana ki te umanga kakahu. I te tau 2009, ka tīmata te hurihanga me te tohunga ki te rangahau i ngā kakahu muka bamboo tūturu, ā, kua piki haere ana hoko mākete i ia tau, i ia tau.
"Kua tino hokona te papanga muka pāpaka raumati mai i te puna o tēnei tau, ā, kei te whiwhi tonu i ngā ota. I piki ake ngā hoko i ngā marama tuatahi e whitu o tēnei tau mā te 15% i ia tau," te kī a Li Yanyan. "He āhuatanga mahi a te muka pāpaka tūturu pērā i te ngawari, te ārai huakita, te ātete ki ngā kita, te ātete ki te hihi UV, me te pirau. Ehara i te mea he pai mō te hanga hāte pakihi anake, engari mō ngā kākahu wahine, ngā kākahu tamariki, ngā kākahu ōkawa, me ētahi atu, me te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga."
I te hōhonutanga o te ariā matomato me te iti-waro, kei te tipu haere hoki te mākete mō ngā papanga e pai ana ki te taiao me te pirau-koiora, e whakaatu ana i te ia o te kanorau. I kī a Li Yanyan i mua, i whiriwhiria e te iwi ngā tae tuku iho pērā i te mā me te mangu, engari i nāianei ka pai ake ki a rātou ngā papanga tae, ngā papanga kakano rānei. I nāianei, kua whakawhanakehia, kua whakarewahia hoki e rātou neke atu i te 60 ngā momo papanga muka pāmu hei urutau ki ngā huringa o te ataahua o te mākete.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-16-2024
